Building a stellar medical researcher resume can be your stepping stone towards clinching the job you're aiming for. As a medical researcher, you deal with significant advancements and breakthroughs.
Reflecting these accomplishments efficiently on your resume can be challenging. And so, we present you with clear and simple tips, illustrative examples, and effective templates to navigate this process smoothly.
Keep reading and learn how to:
- Navigate valuable medical researcher resume examples
- Pick the right resume format as a medical researcher
- Write a strong medical researcher resume summary or objective
- Select key medical researcher skills to include on your resume
- Describe your work experience with specific and quantifiable details
- Spruce up your resume with strong action words
- List your educational credentials accurately
- Select the most relevant extra sections for your medical researcher resume
- Dodge common mistakes in a medical researcher resume
- Pair your resume with a relevant medical researcher cover letter
- Learn about the average salary and job outlook for medical researchers
- Access the best job search resources for medical researchers
Clinical research assistant resume example
Why does this resume example work?
- Strong profile summary: The resume starts with a clear and concise profile summary, highlighting over 2 years of relevant experience and key skills such as conducting testing, designing research protocols, and publishing articles. It also mentions a certification and a degree, providing a solid overview of the candidate’s qualifications.
- Educational achievements: The education section is impressive, showcasing a high GPA of 3.98, multiple awards, and active involvement in various societies and clubs. This demonstrates the candidate's academic excellence and well-rounded background.
What could be improved?
- Lack of quantifiable achievements: While the resume lists responsibilities and tasks, it lacks specific, quantifiable achievements. Including metrics such as “Improved data accuracy by 20%” or “Reduced research errors by 15%” would provide concrete evidence of the candidate's impact.
- Generic task descriptions: Some job descriptions are quite broad, such as “executed various administrative tasks” and “completed assigned duties from supervisors.” More specific examples of these tasks or highlighting key projects would add more depth.
Research scientist resume sample
Why does this resume example work?
- Quantifiable achievements: The resume includes specific, quantifiable achievements, such as "enhancing object detection accuracy by 20%" and "reducing false positives by 30%." These metrics provide concrete evidence of the candidate's contributions and impact.
- Collaboration and leadership: The candidate demonstrates strong collaboration and leadership skills by mentioning experiences like leading a team of researchers and working with interdisciplinary teams. This shows the ability to work well in a team and drive projects forward.
What could be improved?
- Lack of specific details for contribution: While the resume lists impressive projects, it could benefit from more specific details about the candidate's individual contributions within those projects. For example, specifying the candidate's role in the development of the potential treatment for the neurological disorder.
- Repetition in job descriptions: Some responsibilities are repeated across job roles. To make the resume more engaging, varying the descriptions and highlighting different aspects of the work can provide a fuller picture of the candidate's skills.
- Order of sections: For a seasoned professional, it's better to place the Work Experience section before the Education section. This allows the hiring manager to first see relevant job experience and achievements, highlighting practical expertise and impact in the field.
Senior scientist resume sample
Why does this resume example work?
- Collaboration with cross-functional teams: Mentioning collaboration with interdisciplinary teams highlights the candidate’s ability to work well with others, an essential skill in research environments.
- Published research and recognition: Publishing groundbreaking research and receiving the 2022 'Innovation Award' emphasizes the candidate’s contributions to the field and their recognition among peers.
What could be improved?
- Lack of consistency in formatting: There are inconsistencies in capitalization (e.g., missing capitalization in "oxford" and all caps in "LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM"). Ensuring proper and uniform formatting helps maintain a professional appearance.
- Order of sections: As a seasoned professional, the Work Experience section should precede the Education section to highlight practical achievements and work history upfront.
- Hobbies section relevance: While the hobbies listed are unique, "Amateur Pharmacist" can be a bit confusing. It might be more beneficial to expand upon "Drug Discovery Enthusiast" and "Chemical Education Advocacy" to provide more context or specifics.
1. Pick the right resume format as a medical researcher
Creating a standout resume as a medical researcher starts with choosing the right format. The way you present your information can make all the difference in catching a hiring manager’s eye.
When deciding which format is best for you, always consider your experience level:
- Experienced professionals: If you have years of experience, a reverse-chronological format is your best bet. This format highlights your career progression. It typically starts with your most recent job and works backward, listing your positions and accomplishments. This format is ideal for showcasing a solid work history and demonstrating career growth.
- Recent graduates or those with gaps: If you're new to the field or have gaps in your work history, a functional format can help. This style emphasizes your skills and achievements over your chronological work history. Instead of focusing on job titles and dates, this format groups your experience by skill categories, such as "Research Skills," "Laboratory Techniques," and "Data Analysis." This way, you can highlight the abilities you gained through education, internships, or other relevant experiences without drawing attention to employment gaps.
- A bit of both: A combination format is a blend of chronological and functional formats. It’s perfect if you have a balanced mix of strong skills and relevant work experiences. This format starts with a skills summary, where you list your key competencies, followed by a chronological work history. This allows you to showcase your skills while still providing a clear timeline of your employment history, offering the best of both worlds.
Whichever format you choose, make sure your resume includes these key sections:
- Contact information: Your name, phone number, email, and LinkedIn profile.
- Professional summary or objective: A brief overview of who you are, what you bring to the table, and why you’re a great fit for the job.
- Experience: Highlight your relevant jobs, internships, and volunteer positions.
- Education: List your degrees, especially if they’re in relevant fields like biology, chemistry, or public health.
- Skills: Focus on both hard and soft skills. For medical researchers, skills like lab techniques, data analysis, and attention to detail are crucial.
- Certifications and awards: Showcase any significant accolades or industry-recognized certifications.
And here are some handy tips to keep your resume clean and organized
- Use a professional font like Arial or Times New Roman.
- Stick to a font size between 10-12 points.
- Use headings to separate sections clearly.
- Use bullet points to make your information easy to scan.
Remember, choosing the right resume format and presenting your information clearly can significantly increase your chances of landing a job as a medical researcher. Whether you’re an experienced professional or just starting out, using the format that best showcases your strengths, while keeping it clean and tailored, will help you stand out to potential employers.
Choose your preferred template and make your resume shine.
2. Write a strong medical researcher resume summary or objective
Whether you're an experienced medical researcher or just starting your career, having a compelling resume summary or objective can make all the difference.
A resume summary is basically a quick elevator pitch that gives a snapshot of your career. It’s perfect for seasoned professionals who have a lot of experience to highlight. Here’s how to nail it.
What to include in a resume summary:
- Relevant experience: Mention key roles and employers.
- Achievements: Highlight specific accomplishments.
- Skills: Point out your core strengths related to the job.
- Specializations: Note any areas where you have special expertise.
Bad resume summary example
Medical researcher with many years of experience. Skilled in research techniques and looking to join your team.
Why is it bad? It’s too vague and doesn't provide any specific details or achievements. It fails to create a compelling snapshot of the candidate.
Good resume summary example
Experienced medical researcher with over 10 years in clinical trials and data analysis. Led projects that boosted publication rates by 20%. Skilled in lab techniques and proficient in SPSS and R. Proven track record of driving impactful research.
Why is this much better? This summary is concise, highlights key achievements, and specifies the candidate's skills and experience. It paints a clear picture of their expertise and what they bring to the table.
A resume objective is ideal for recent graduates or those changing careers. It focuses on your career goals and what you aim to bring to the role. Here’s how to craft an effective one.
What to include in a resume objective:
- Career goals: State what you aim to achieve in the role.
- Relevant skills and rducation: Highlight your key skills and any relevant education.
- Enthusiasm: Show your excitement about the job and company.
Bad resume objective example
Looking for a job in medical research to gain experience. Interested in science and willing to learn new skills.
Why does it fall flat? This objective is too generic and doesn't highlight any specific skills or goals. It doesn’t make a strong case for why the candidate should be hired.
Good resume objective example
Detail-oriented recent biology graduate seeking an entry-level medical researcher position at [Company Name]. Eager to apply skills in data analysis and lab techniques to contribute to groundbreaking research.
Why is it strong? This objective is specific, highlights relevant skills, and shows enthusiasm for the role. It clearly outlines what the candidate hopes to achieve and what they can offer.
All in all, whether you choose to include a resume summary or an objective depends on your career stage and goals. Avoid vague language and focus on specific, concrete details to make a strong first impression and set the tone for the rest of your resume.
3. Select key medical researcher skills to include in your resume
As a medical researcher, completing major studies and clinical trials is no small feat — and it'll require you to have a wide range of both hard and soft skills.
Hard skills are learned abilities gained through training and education. They include things such as having a deep knowledge of medical standards and understanding how to use medical equipment.
Soft skills can be both learned and inherent, dealing more with your personality and communication style. This includes abilities such as public speaking or collaboration.
To help you brainstorm ideas for your resume, here are 10 examples of both hard and soft medical researcher skills:
The best medical researcher hard skills to put on your CV
- Conducting research
- Data analysis
- Designing investigative studies
- Recruiting support staff
- Writing grant proposals for funding
- Preparing and analyzing medical samples
- Deep knowledge of biohazardous materials
- Medical safety standards
- Developing treatments
- Managing and monitoring clinical trials
Soft skills for your medical researcher resume
- Critical thinking
- Verbal and written communication
- Collaboration
- Attention to detail
- Determination
- Passion
- Time management
- Multi-tasking
- Leadership
- Negotiation
When picking the right skills to include in your resume, it's a good idea to check the job ad first. Use the skills mentioned in the job listing as a guide and prioritize them in your lists. This will make your resume tailored to the specific role and show hiring managers that you have precisely what they're looking for.
4. Describe your work experience with specific and quantifiable details
A work experience section is a crucial element on any effective resume. In this section, you should list your previous jobs, employers, and dates of employment. Once this is complete, you should follow it up with 3 to 5 descriptive bullet points detailing your key responsibilities and accomplishments.
Like with the resume summary, the details you include should be specific and quantifiable whenever possible. By doing so, you provide employers with more exact information that gives a better overall picture of you as an applicant.
Nothing beats a good example, so let's check out two sample work experience entries and analyze their quality:
Bad example of a work experience entry from a medical researcher resume
XYZ Institute
Medical Researcher
January 2017 to May 2021
- Worked on various projects.
- Helped with experiments.
- Presented findings at conferences.
Why isn't it impressive? This example is too vague and lacks specific details that sell the candidate's achievements. Phrases like "worked on various projects" and "helped with experiments" don’t give hiring managers a clear understanding of the candidate’s impact. What's more, it doesn't include any quantifiable achievements, making it hard to gauge the extent of the candidate's contributions.
Good example of a work experience entry from a medical researcher resume
Greenville Regenerative Medicine, Greenville, SC
Medical Researcher
June 2018 to October 2021
- Conducted molecular biology research on autoimmune disorders, increasing lab efficiency by 25% through optimized protocols.
- Assisted in the discovery of a new treatment for Still’s disease, contributing to a 15% improvement in patient recovery rates.
- Presented research and findings at the annual medical conference in Washington D.C., securing $500K in new funding from 3 sponsors.
Why does it hit the mark? This example is detailed and highlights specific responsibilities and quantifiable achievements. The candidate not only describes their work but also provides measurable outcomes like increasing lab efficiency by 25%, improving patient recovery rates by 15%, and securing $500K in funding. Such details would impress any hiring manager.
Now, not everyone can boast about having experience. Fresh graduates, in particular, may find crafting their work experience challenging. But don't fret, we've got you covered with some handy tips on how to nail your work experience section:
- Highlight internships and school projects: Include any relevant internships or school projects that showcase your skills.
- Focus on transferable skills: Highlight skills that can be transferred to the medical research field, such as critical thinking, data analysis, and communication.
- Include volunteer work: Mention any volunteer work that is relevant to the job.
Example of a work experience entry for fresh graduates
University of Anytown, Anytown, USA
Research Intern
September 2020 – May 2021
- Conducted data analysis on cell sample behaviors, increasing accuracy by 20% through improved methodologies.
- Collaborated with a team of five to publish a research paper on regenerative medicine, enhancing lab publication rate by 15%.
- Presented findings at the university’s annual research symposium, winning the Best Student Presentation award and securing $10K in grant funding.
Why is it effective? This example highlights relevant experience gained during an internship, includes specific responsibilities, and quantifies achievements. It shows the candidate’s ability to contribute to a team and deliver results, making them a strong candidate for entry-level positions.
In essence, your work experience section should be full of specific and quantifiable details that give hiring managers a clear picture of your abilities. And so, use detailed bullet points to describe your responsibilities and achievements, making your impact evident.
5. How to properly use action words in your resume
Using strong action words in your resume can dramatically improve how your experiences and accomplishments are perceived by hiring managers. These words add clarity and dynamism to your resume, showcasing your proactive approach and effectiveness in previous roles. Here's why action words are crucial:
- Highlight initiative: Action words show that you take charge and make things happen.
- Clarify contributions: They help specify exactly what you did and what you achieved.
- Engage the reader: Dynamic language keeps the reader interested and engaged in your story.
- Project confidence: Strong verbs convey confidence in your skills and accomplishments.
Powerful action words for a medical researcher resume
- Analyzed: Demonstrates your ability to examine and interpret data.
- Conducted: Shows hands-on experience in carrying out experiments or studies.
- Developed: Indicates you have created new methods or theories.
- Discovered: Highlights any significant findings you’ve made.
- Evaluated: Reflects your capacity for assessing data and results.
- Presented: Points out your experience in sharing findings at conferences or in publications.
- Collaborated: Shows your ability to work with others, an essential skill in research environments.
- Led: Demonstrates leadership skills and taking the initiative on projects.
- Achieved: Highlights specific accomplishments and successes.
- Published: Indicates your work has been recognized and shared with the wider scientific community.
Action words are essential for giving your resume dynamic energy and highlighting your proactive approach in previous roles. For medical researchers, using verbs that showcase your analytical, collaborative, and innovative skills can significantly enhance your chances of standing out to potential employers. Choose your words wisely to clearly convey your strengths and achievements.
6. List your educational credentials accurately
To become a medical researcher, you typically need at least a bachelor’s degree to begin earning entry-level positions. However, for higher-level academic positions, you will likely need to obtain a master’s degree or Ph.D. first.
As you list your educational credentials, make sure to include:
- The title of your degree
- The name of your school or university
- Your date of graduation
- Notable academic accomplishments
For candidates whose education is directly related to medical research, listing your education can be more concise. Focus on degrees, key courses, and any relevant academic achievements.
Related education section example on a medical researcher resume
Education
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
M.A. in Clinical Research
- Graduated: 2016, Summa Cum Laude
- Chief Editor of the University Medical Research Journal
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
B.A. in Biology
- Graduated: 2013, Magna Cum Laude
- Honors Program
However, if your education is not directly related to medical research, it's important to highlight relevant courses, academic achievements, and projects that demonstrate your capability and transferrable skills.
Unrelated education section example on a medical researcher resume
Education
University of Anytown, Anytown, USA
Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
- Graduated: 2020
- Chief Editor of the University Medical Research Journal
- Relevant Courses: Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cellular Biology
- Academic Projects: "Research on Antibiotic Resistance Genes" (Presented at the university's annual research symposium)
- Academic Achievements: Chemistry Department Scholarship Award Winner, 2018-2020
Certification in Clinical Research
Institute of Modern Science, Anytown, USA – Completed December 2021
- Course Topics: Clinical Trial Design, Data Analysis, Ethical Considerations in Medical Research
- Final Project: "Designing an Effective Clinical Trial for Diabetes Research"
Whether your education is directly related to medical research or not, it’s essential to list your educational background to establish credibility and showcase your qualifications. If your education is related, a concise listing will suffice. For unrelated fields, highlight relevant coursework and projects to demonstrate transferable skills.
7. Select the most relevant extra sections for your medical researcher resume
When crafting a compelling medical researcher resume, you want to highlight not only your scientific expertise but also the unique qualities that set you apart.
Selecting the most relevant extra sections can be a game-changer, elevating your resume from ordinary to extraordinary. Consider adding sections that showcase your passion for research, your dedication to ongoing education, and your commitment to contributing to the medical community.
Here are some ideas for relevant extra sections:
- Volunteering: Including volunteering experiences can demonstrate your altruistic nature and team spirit.
- Certifications: Highlighting relevant certifications can showcase your dedication to ongoing education and professional development.
- Publications: Sharing your published work shows your contributions to scientific knowledge and research.
- Languages: Language proficiency can be highly valuable, especially if it aligns with the specific research projects you seek to be part of.
- Conferences and workshops: Listing conferences and workshops you’ve attended or presented at showcases your engagement with the research community.
By carefully curating the extra sections on your resume, you create a powerful narrative that captures the attention of hiring managers and highlights your potential as a medical researcher with a wealth of capabilities.
Here's an example of strong extra sections from a medical researcher resume
Volunteering
- Local healthcare organizations: Assisted in health screenings for underprivileged communities and conducted health education workshops. (June 2019 - August 2020)
- Medical research events: Volunteered at medical conferences and research symposiums, assisting with event coordination and registration. (March 2021 - May 2022)
- Hospital or clinic volunteering: Provided support to medical staff, helping with patient care, organizing medical supplies, and assisting in administrative tasks. (September 2020 - December 2021)
Certifications
- Certified Clinical Research Associate (CCRA), Association of Clinical Research Professionals, 2021
- Certified Biomedical Auditor (CBA), ASQ, 2020
- Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Certification, NIH Clinical Center, 2020
Publications
- Smith, J. et al. "Epigenetic Modifications in Autoimmune Disorders," Journal of Molecular Biology, 2021.
- Doe, J. et al. "New Developments in Cancer Research," Clinical Cancer Research, 2020.
Languages
- English: Fluent
- Spanish: Proficient
- German: Basic
By carefully selecting the extra sections for your resume, you can really catch the eye of hiring managers and show off your skills as a medical researcher. These additions reveal your passion for research, commitment to continuous learning, and dedication to the medical field. Tailor these sections to highlight your unique strengths and experiences, making your resume stand out from the crowd.
8. Avoid common mistakes in a medical researcher resume
Creating a strong resume is crucial for standing out in the competitive field of medical research. Avoiding common pitfalls can significantly boost your chances of landing an interview. Here are some tips to help you avoid those mistakes:
- Be specific: One common mistake is being too vague about your responsibilities and achievements. Instead of writing “Assisted with research projects,” provide specific details like, “Conducted molecular biology experiments leading to the discovery of a new biomarker.” Specifics help hiring managers understand the impact you made and what skills you bring to the table.
- Highlight quantifiable achievements: Don’t just list tasks — show results. Quantifiable achievements like “Increased lab efficiency by 20%” or “Published 5 peer-reviewed articles” provide concrete evidence of your contributions and effectiveness. Numbers and metrics make your accomplishments more tangible and credible.
- Customize for each job: Avoid sending out the same generic resume for every application. Tailor your resume for each position by highlighting skills and experiences that align with the specific job description. This makes your resume more relevant and shows that you’ve put thought into your application.
- Watch out for jargon: While field-specific terms are necessary, overloading your medical research resume with jargon can make it difficult to read. Aim for a balance — use technical terms where needed but keep the language accessible. This ensures your resume can be understood by HR professionals and hiring managers alike.
- Include relevant sections: Make sure your resume includes all the necessary sections: contact information, professional summary or objective, work experience, education, skills, and any additional sections like certifications, publications, or volunteering. Missing sections can make your resume look incomplete and unprofessional.
- Proofread thoroughly: Typos and grammar mistakes can make a bad impression and reflect poorly on your attention to detail. Always proofread your resume multiple times and consider asking a friend or colleague to review it as well. Tools like Grammarly can also help catch errors you might overlook.
Avoiding common mistakes on your medical researcher resume can greatly improve your chances of making a strong impression. Be specific in your descriptions, highlight quantifiable achievements, customize for each job, and watch out for jargon. Ensure all relevant sections are included and proofread thoroughly to present a polished and professional resume. Taking these steps can set you apart from other candidates and bring you closer to landing your desired role.
9. Pair your resume with a relevant medical researcher cover letter
Including a well-crafted cover letter with your medical researcher resume can significantly boost your chances of landing an interview. While both documents are essential, they serve different purposes and together provide a comprehensive view of your qualifications.
A resume is a concise summary of your experience, skills, and accomplishments. It provides a quick overview of your qualifications, allowing hiring managers to assess your suitability for the role at a glance.
On the other hand, a cover letter is your opportunity to introduce yourself more personally. It's where you can express your enthusiasm for the job, explain why you're a great fit for the position, and provide context for the achievements listed in your resume.
You should always include a cover letter unless the job listing explicitly states not to. Even if a cover letter isn't required, including one can set you apart from other candidates. It allows you to address specific points in the job description and explain how your skills and experiences make you the ideal candidate for the role. Additionally, it demonstrates your professionalism and attention to detail.
There's one thing you should take into account: Having a consistent design for both your cover letter and resume is crucial! Using the same font, color scheme, and layout for both documents creates a cohesive and professional appearance. This consistency not only makes your application look polished but also enhances readability, helping hiring managers navigate through your information smoothly.
Pro tip: Don't just copy your resume into your cover letter. Use the cover letter to tell a story about your career, highlighting specific achievements and experiences that relate to the job you're applying for. This personal touch can really make you stand out.
A cohesive cover letter and resume combo can make a big difference in your job search. It’s all about first impressions, and a consistent, well-thought-out design can show that you pay attention to detail. Use your cover letter to add a personal touch and connect the dots for the hiring manager, making it clear why you're the perfect fit for the role.
10. Average salary and job outlook for medical researchers
Understanding the financial potential and job outlook for medical researchers can help you plan your career path effectively.
According to the most recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average yearly salary for medical researchers, also categorized as medical scientists, was $100,890 in May 2023. This figure provides a solid benchmark for what you can expect to earn in this field, although actual salaries can vary based on factors such as experience, location, and the specific employer.
As for the job outlook for medical researchers, it's incredibly promising. Employment in this sector is projected to grow 10 percent from 2022 to 2032, which is much faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. This indicates a strong demand for medical scientists as advancements in biomedical research and technology continue to expand.
Additionally, about 7,500 openings for medical scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. These openings are expected to arise from the need to replace workers who retire or transition to other roles, as well as from job growth itself. This steady flow of job opportunities reflects the industry's continued growth and the increasing importance of medical research in addressing global health challenges.
The career outlook for medical researchers is highly favorable, with competitive salaries and a robust job growth rate. With an average annual salary of $100,890 and a projected 10 percent job growth from 2022 to 2032, the field offers numerous opportunities for both new and experienced scientists. Whether you're just starting your career or looking to advance, the demand for medical research expertise promises a bright and rewarding future.
11. Best job search resources for medical researchers
The job search might feel like trying to find a needle in a haystack but fret not! Here are some resources to navigate the labyrinth of job hunting with ease:
- Job boards: Platforms like Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor host numerous job postings and are ideal places to start your search. For a more specialized approach, check out BioSpace, Science Jobs, and New Scientist Jobs dedicated to the life sciences industry.
- Professional networks: Consider joining relevant professional associations such as the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), American Medical Association (AMA), and similar groups. They often post job opportunities and can be excellent sources for networking.
- Career services: If you're fresh out of school, don't forget about the Career Services office at your university. They usually have job search resources and may even have connections with alumni in your field.
- Recruitment agencies: Companies like Kelly Services, Randstad, and Aerotek specialize in placing candidates in science and healthcare roles.
Remember, a well-rounded job hunt incorporates several resources, and persistence always pays. Happy hunting!
Still looking for a job? These 100+ resources will tell you everything you need to get hired fast.
Medical Researcher / Scientist Resume FAQ
What should the main sections of my medical researcher resume include?
Your resume should primarily feature these sections: Contact Information, Objective or Professional Summary, Skills, Work Experience, Education, and Certifications. Optionally, you can also add sections such as Awards/Honors, Publications, or Professional Affiliations if relevant to your profile.
How can I make my medical researcher resume stand out?
To make your resume shine, focus on quantifiable achievements in your experience rather than just listing duties. Also, customize your resume for each job application, using keywords from the job description. A clean, well-organized design can also make a positive impact.
What skills are employers looking for in a medical researcher candidate?
Beyond specific technical knowledge, employers often seek candidates with problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, data analysis skills, and excellent written communication. These should be prominently presented in the 'Skills’ section of your resume.
I'm a recent graduate. How do I handle lack of experience on my resume?
If you don't have a lot of work history, fill your resume with relevant coursework, internships, and research projects. Be sure to highlight key skills learned that will be beneficial in a professional setting.
Should I include references on my medical researcher resume?
As a general rule, it's better to save references for a separate document. However, do include them on your resume if the job description specifically asks for it. Remember to always ask for permission from your referees before listing them.